提醒13 确保读者知道是谁在说话[reminder-13]

除非你指明说话者是谁,否则对话就彻底失效。在没有定语动词的长篇对话段落中,读者可能会迷失,不得不回头重读,好把事情弄明白。含糊不清是对读者的强加,更不用说它对作品的损害了。

在对话中,要确保你的定语动词不会别扭地打断一句说出来的话。把它们放在说话时自然会有的停顿处——也就是说话者会为了强调或换气而停顿的地方。确定定语动词位置的最佳检验方法,是把句子大声说出来。

  • 误:"Now, my boy, we shall see," he said, "how well you have learned your lesson."
  • 正:"Now, my boy," he said, "we shall see how well you have learned your lesson."
  • 误:"What's more, they would never," she added, "consent to the plan."
  • 正:"What's more," she added, "they would never consent to the plan."