Participle for verbal noun[usage-participle-for-verbal-noun]

Participle for verbal noun(用分词代替动词性名词)。

  • 误:There was little prospect of the Senate accepting even this compromise.
  • 正:There was little prospect of the Senate's accepting even this compromise.

左栏中,accepting是现在分词;右栏中,它是动词性名词(动名词)。左栏所示的构造偶尔可见,也有其辩护者。然而不难看出,第二句讲的不是参议院的前景,而是接受的前景。

当然,凡是使用所有格显得别扭或不可能的地方,都应当改写。

  • 误:In the event of a reconsideration of the whole matter's becoming necessary
  • 正:If it should become necessary to reconsider the whole matter
  • 误:There was great dissatisfaction with the decision of the arbitrators being favorable to the company.
  • 正:There was great dissatisfaction with the arbitrators' decision in favor of the company.